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Alexandros Vacanas

Why is planting trees a solution for carbon reduction?

Updated: Feb 29

Trees play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. This process involves trees converting CO2 into carbon, which is stored in their wood, with the release of oxygen. As a result, forests serve as significant CO2 reservoirs, making tree planting an effective strategy in combating climate change. However, the question remains: what is the annual carbon storage capacity of a single tree?


How much CO2 is stored in a tree?


On average, a tree across various species stores approximately 25 kg of CO2 annually. Trees absorb carbon dioxide throughout their lifespan, storing it as carbon in their trunks. The carbon storage capacity varies depending on factors such as the type of tree and its age, with these criteria being crucial determinants.


The carbon dioxide (CO2) storage capacity per tree exhibits significant variation. Fully grown broad-leafed trees store more CO2 compared to conifers. Nevertheless, due to their faster growth rate, conifers can accumulate more carbon over an 80-year period than slower-growing broad-leafed trees.


How to select the right type of tree?


While conifers excel in CO2 storage, it is imperative to weigh various factors when selecting tree species for plantation. Considerations extend beyond mere carbon sequestration and encompass aspects such as the surrounding habitat, impact on wildlife, and soil quality. Monocultural coniferous forests, while efficient in CO2 absorption, may fall short in providing a diverse and supportive ecosystem for other species. Therefore, the optimal selection of trees for plantation should involve a comprehensive evaluation, taking into account ecological diversity, soil health, and the broader environmental impact. A well-rounded approach ensures that tree planting initiatives not only contribute to carbon offsetting but also foster sustainable ecosystems and enhance overall environmental health.

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